Damascus and “SDF” in front of the “merging” and “decentralization” phases Arabausa

The issues of “integration” and “decentralization” are still a major obstacle to the agreement between Damascus and the “Syrian Democratic Forces” (SDF), according to what followed sources confirmed in Damascus, she saw that it is remarkable that the leader of “SDF” is welcomed Turkish role.

Saudi role

Days after the postponement of a meeting between the Syrian government and “SDF” in Paris and the conflicting statements that were surrounded by eastern and northeastern Syria, Mazloum Abdi, on Tuesday, in statements to Al -Arabiya channel, said that “Saudi Arabia can play a positive role if it enters as a mediator in our negotiation with Damascus.”

Abdi considered the events of As -Suwayda a sign of the importance of “negotiation and reaching an agreement”, noting that the next round of negotiations in Paris will discuss the mechanism of integration into the Syrian army.

Abdi also said that “SDF” is consistent with Damascus on “the unity of Syria with one army and one flag”, and that it will be part of the Syrian Ministry of Defense, but he indicated that there is anxiety among the Kurds of “integration into the Syrian army without constitutional guarantees.”

On the implementation of the March 10 agreement, he said that its forces will work to implement all the terms of the agreement before the end of the current year, but the implementation of the agreement is slowly proceeding for reasons “related to the two sides, not by one side.”

In a remarkable statement, the US special envoy Tom Barak said on his opening on X, heading to my servant, “Your leadership and the efforts of the tireless Syrian Democratic Forces, along with the Syrian government’s commitment to the leadership of the Sharia President to participate, is a pivotal for Syria’s stability:“ One army, one government, one country. ” We are highly valuable dialogue to enhance integration and unity. We look forward to continuing talks for a safe future! ”

Political path

The path of negotiation between Sharia and Abdi constitutes a “compass to build a political path that contributes to building the Syrian state and its nature and formed the ruling on it again, but it is clear that this path suffers from problems and obstacles, according to the opinion of the researcher in Turkish and Kurdish affairs, Khorshid Deli, who told” the Middle East “that” the first of these problems is the difference of the visions of the two parties. “

“In exchange for the new authority adheres to a central system that demands (SDF) and other Syrian components of a central system of government, these components believe that it is the most appropriate for political partnership through a constitutional process that preserves the rights of everyone.”

As for the second obstacles, according to Deli, it relates to the concept of “the integration stipulated in the Sharia Agreement – Abdi, as Damascus believes that (SDF) and all the institutions of self -management in northeastern Syria must join them individually, while the other party believes that integration means preserving these institutions while restructuring them through a mechanism with Damascus, based on that such a model preserves the rights of the Kurds and the rest of the components in the new Syrian state.”

Perhaps one of the obstacles that may face the dialogue between Damascus and “Qasd” as well is the Turkish role that is a pressure factor on Damascus regarding adhering to its vision. At the same time, it is an anxious factor for “SDF”, which sees in the dialogue with Damascus a Syrian internal affair.

According to the researcher, Deli, “It was remarkable, welcomed by the oppressor of Abdi, as a Saudi role in this negotiation, based on the ability of Saudi Arabia and its acceptable role by all parties of the Syrian interior.”

The attention is directed to Paris, which will host meetings between the two sides in the coming days. According to Khorshid Deli: “It seems that the French -backedo -backed endeavor is betting on recycling the corners of differences between the two parties.”

A new approach

In light of the emphasis on the adherence of both “SDF” and Damascus to dialogue to resolve the differences, the two parties will be in the process of making concessions in order to reach a final agreement. Deli said that “the Syrian authority may” after the coast events and the Church of Mar Elias and As -Suwayda a new review of its approach to the Syrian interior, in parallel with its interest in opening up to the outside. “

Media reports indicated that France prepared to hold negotiating sessions between “SDF” and the Syrian government, which includes prominent officials from both sides, in the coming weeks.

Sources in the Syrian tribes told Al -Sharq Al -Awsat that the meeting that was scheduled last week after the French -American triple meeting had “canceled”, while Kurdish sources said that the meeting was expected to hold it, but not at the level of leaders.

And Arab clans have previously warned of a political disobedience in the northeastern and northeastern regions of Syria. Sheikh Hammoud Al -Faraj, a member of the Syrian Tribal Council, said in statements to Asharq Al -Awsat, that “unless a political solution is reached, things will turn to a collision.”